Everything about Georg Stiernhielm totally explained
Georg Stiernhielm (
August 7,
1598 –
April 22,
1672) was a
Swedish civil servant, linguist and poet. Stiernhielm was born in a middle-class family in the village Svartskär in Vika parish in
Dalarna. The surname Stiernhielm, literally "Star Helmet", was taken in later life when he was raised into the
Swedish nobility.
He grew up in the
Bergslagen region where his father worked with the mining industry. Stiernhielm received his first schooling at
Västerås, but he was also educated in
Germany and the
Netherlands.
He was a pioneer of linguistics, and even if many of his conclusions later proved wrong they were accepted by his contemporaries. Stiernhielm tried to prove that
Gothic, which he equated with
Old Norse was the origin of all languages, as well as the Nordic countries was
Vagina gentium, the human birth place.
His most famous work is "Hercules", an epic poem in
hexameter, about how
Hercules in his youth is being tempted by
Fru Lusta ("Mrs. Lust") and her daughters to choose a bad lifestyle for his future.
Stiernhielm was the first Swedish poet to apply the verse meters of antique poets on the Swedish language, modifying their principle of long and short syllables to a principle of stressed and unstressed syllables, which applies better to the phonology of Swedish. That made him known as "the father of Swedish poetry".
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